শান্তির পথ / Way of peace
সাঈদ নজরুল ইসলাম
‡jLK :
1.
MYZš¿vq‡b Avgv‡`i KiYxq
2.
µ¨vwR jvf
Email: saeednazrulislam@gmail.com
Web site:
Ôশান্তিÕ gvby‡li Kv‡Q cig I Pig Kvg¨| c„w_ex‡Z
gvby‡li c`Pvibv ïi“ nIqvi ci †_‡KB gvbyl kvwš—‡K Rxe‡b †ekx K‡i cvIqvi Rb¨ †Póv
K‡i Avm‡Q| A‡bK mgq ¯^v‡_©i msNv‡Z Rwo‡q cov gvby‡li Rxe‡b Akvwš— †b‡g G‡m‡Q
e‡U, wKš‘ Akvwš—i c‡_ wM‡q gvbyl KLbI myd‡ji gyL †`‡Lwb| eis Akvwš—i c‡_ hvIqv
Rb-gvby‡li Rxe‡b †b‡g G‡m‡Q AeY©bxq `ytL-`y`©kv Avi Acyibxq ¶wZ| Akvwš—i Rb¨ A‡bK A‡bK gyj¨ w`‡Z w`‡Z gvbyl
kvwš—i gyj¨ ey‡S‡Q| gvbyl wbwðZfv‡e ey‡S‡Q ‡h, Akvwš—i c‡_ hvIqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb jvf
†bB| ZvB gvbyl kvwš—i c_ †e‡q mf¨Zvi †mvcv‡b G‡m DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| mf¨Zvi `vex`vi n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j gvby‡li
Kv‡Q GLb kvwš—i cÖ‡qvRb dzwi‡q hvqwb| eis kvwš—i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eûjvs‡k e„w×
†c‡q‡Q| gvbyl hZUv mf¨ n‡q‡Q-wVK ZZUvB kvwš—i cÖ‡qvRb †e‡o‡Q| gvbe mf¨Zvi Av‡iv
DbœwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ kvwš—i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡iv e„w× cv‡e| gvbe BwZnv‡mi my`xN© c_
Pjvi AwfÁZvq gvbyl Akvwš—‡K gvby‡li Rxeb I mf¨Zvi kµ wn‡m‡e wPwbœZ K‡i G‡m‡Q|
gvbyl KL‡bv Akvwš—‡K mnR fv‡e †g‡b †bqwb| me mgqB wbi“cvq n‡q gvbyl Akvwš—i c‡_
cv evwo‡q‡Q| Z‡e KL‡bv ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y Akvwš—i m„wó n‡j kvwš—i c_ Luy‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨
gvbyl me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡i‡Q| hLbB †Kvb Kvi‡Y †Kvb Rbc‡` wKsev †Kvb Rb‡Mvwói g‡a¨
Akvwš—i m„wó n‡q‡Q-ZLbB †mLv‡b kvwš— wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ weev‡` Rwo‡q cov Rb‡Mvwó
me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡i‡Q| kvwš—i Rb¨ gvbyl Aewjjvq ¶z`ª ¯^v_© Z¨vM K‡i kvwš—‡K cÖwZôv
K‡i‡Q| kvwš—‡K me ¯^v‡_©i D‡×© ¯’vb w`‡q‡Q| gvbyl weev`-msNvZ-nvbvnvwb fy‡j
wM‡q kvwš—‡Z fwel¨‡Zi c‡_ cvkvcvwk c_ P‡j G‡m‡Q| Avi ZvB c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl RvZx j¶
j¶ ePi a‡i wU‡K Av‡Q | hZB w`b hv‡”Q ZZB gvby‡li Rxeb hvcb c×wZ e`jv‡”Q,
gvby‡li e¨vw³ Rxeb I mgvR Rxe‡bi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b n‡”Q| µ‡gB DbœZ †_‡K DbœZZi n‡”Q
gvby‡li Rxeb hvcb c×wZ| gvbyl mf¨ hy‡M cÖ‡ek Kivi ci gvby‡li Kv‡Q kvwš—i Pvwn`v
I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv A‡bK †ekx e„w× ‡c‡q‡Q| gvby‡li Rxe‡b kvwš—i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv GZUvB
e„w× †c‡q‡Q †h, eZ©gvb Kv‡j †Kvb Rb †Mvwó Zv‡`i RxebvPi‡b KZUv kvwš—i c_ AbymiY
K‡i _v‡K -ZviB wbwi‡L wbb©q Kiv n‡q _v‡K
H Rb‡Mvwó KZUv mf¨Zvi aviK ev `vwe`vi| ZvB ejv hvq Ôkvwš—Õ mf¨ gvby‡li
Kv‡Q, mf¨ Rb †Mvwói Kv‡Q GK Acwinvh©¨ Rxebvbyl½| gvbe mgvR GLb GZUv GwM‡q †M‡Q
†h, kvwš—i c_ Gwo‡q G hy‡M †Kvb gvbyl ev †Kvb Rb †Mvwó mf¨ gvby‡li KvZv‡i
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis gvbyl Pvq Av‡iv kvwš—, Av‡iv †ekx kvwš—, Abš— -Amxg wbiew”Qbœ
wbg©j kvwš—| ZvB gvbyl AwaK kvwš— jv‡fi Rb¨ Aweivg KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q| c„w_exi †kl
w`b ch©š— gvbyl AwaK I wbiew”Qbœ kvwš—i †Luv‡R wbiš—i m‡Pó _vK‡e-Bnv wPiKvjxb
mZ¨| KviY gvbyl kvwš— wbf©i cÖvYx| gvby‡li myóz Rxeb weKv‡ki Rb¨ Ges
myL-¯^v”Q›`gq I wbivc` Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ kvwš— Acwinvh©¨| kvwš—gq cwi‡ek Qvov
gvby‡li Rxeb `ywe©tmn, hš¿bv`vqK| ZvB AwZZKv‡j gvbyl kvwš—gq Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨
me©vwaK †Póv K‡i‡Q, eZ©gv‡bI Ki‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI Ki‡e| kvwš—‡K gvby‡li Rxe‡b
cwicyY©i“‡c cvIqvi Rb¨ gvbyl msMwVZ n‡q‡Q, cwievi m„wó K‡i‡Q, `j m„wó K‡i‡Q,
mgvR msMVb m„wó K‡i‡Q, wewfbœ †mevagx© cÖwZôvb m„wó K‡i‡Q, Ges m‡e©vcwi ivóª
KvUv‡gv m„wó K‡i‡Q| hy‡M hy‡M ag© cÖPviKMb gvby‡li Rxeb‡K kvwš—i c‡_ PvwjZ Kivi
Rb¨ gnvb kªóvi ag©evYx cÖPvi K‡i †M‡Qb, Ávbx-¸wb R‡biv Áv‡bi Av‡jv Qwo‡q
gvbyl‡K AÁvbZvi AÜKvi †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b Av‡jvi c‡_ PvwjZ Kivi gva¨‡g gvby‡li Rxeb‡K
kvwš—i c‡_ Pjgvb ivLvi †Póv K‡i P‡j‡Qb, weÁvbxiv gvby‡li Rxeb †_‡K Kó `yi Kivi
Rb¨ bZzb bZzb ˆeÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi-D™¢veb
K‡i gvby‡li Rxeb‡K mnR‡fvM¨ Kivi †Póv K‡i P‡j‡Qb Ges mgvRcwZ I ivóª Pvj‡Kiv
gvby‡li Rxeb †_‡K Akvwš—i KviY `yi Kivi Rb¨ mg‡qvc‡hvMx wbqg-Kvbyb I wewa-weavb
ˆZix K‡i AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g myk„sLjvcyY© I ¯^v”Q›`gq Rxeb hvcb wbwðZ
Kivi †Póv K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Gme wKQzi j¶¨ ïay GKUvB-Avi Zv nj gvby‡li kvwš—gq I ¯^v”Q›`cyY©
Rxeb-hvcb wbwðZ Kiv|
gvby‡li Rxe‡b Ôkvwš—Õi
Aš—ivq n‡”Q wewfbœ mgm¨v| gvbe mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡mi cÖwZ Q‡Î, cÖwZ Aa¨v‡q wjwce×
i‡q‡Q wewfbœ mgm¨v †_‡K gvbe RvZxi DËi‡bi weeib| ZvB †`Lv hvq gvbe BwZnv‡m
Ômgm¨vÕ Avi Ômf¨ZvÕ cvkvcvwk P‡j G‡m‡Q| Ômgm¨vÕ gvbe BwZnv‡mi ïi“‡ZI wQj,
eZ©gv‡bI Av‡Q Ges fwfl¨‡ZI _vK‡e| mgm¨vnxb mf¨Zvi K_v KíbvB Kiv hvq bv| mgm¨vi
evav AwZµg Kivi g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q gvbe
mf¨Zvi µ‡gvbœwZ ev µgweKvk| AZGe mgm¨vi evav wWw½‡qB Avgv‡`i †K GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| mgm¨v †hgb Avm‡e, mgav‡bi c_I
†Zgb Avgv‡`i‡K Lyu‡R wb‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i‡K cÖavbZ `yB iL‡gi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z
nq| GK-cÖvK…wZK mgm¨v, `yB-gvbe m„ó mgm¨v| Dfq cÖKvi mgm¨vi mgvavb wKš‘
gvbyl‡KB Ki‡Z nq| ZvB e‡j gvbyl KL‡bv ‡Kvb mgm¨vi Rb¨ AvU‡K _v‡Kwb| †Kvb eo
mgm¨v‡K fq †c‡q `‡gI hvqwb| me iL‡gi mgm¨vi evav wWw½‡q gvbyl mf¨Zvi Rq cZvKv
Dwo‡q‡Q c„w_ex‡Z Ges c„w_exi evB‡iI| Z‡e c„w_exi me Rb‡Mvwó mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †¶‡Î
mgvb cvi½g bq| ‡`Lv †M‡Q †h, †Kvb †Kvb Rb‡Mvwó GwM‡q hvIqvi c‡_ evav n‡q DVv
mgm¨v mgyn‡K mwVK fv‡e wPwbœZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q Ges Zv `yi K‡i gnvKv‡ji c_ †e‡q
GwM‡q G‡m‡Q, Avevi †Kvb †Kvb Rb‡Mvwó ‡mfv‡e mgm¨vi evav KvwU‡q GwM‡q †h‡Z m¶g
nqwb| hvid‡j †Kvb †Kvb Rb‡Mvwói Rxeb
mgm¨vi Ave‡Z© NyicvK Lv‡”Q hy‡Mi ci hyM| Avi
‡KD Awek¦vm¨ `ª“ZZvq GwM‡q hv‡”Q mvg‡bi w`‡K| Gfv‡e †Kvb †Kvb Rb‡Mvwó
wcwQ‡q co‡Q Avi †Kvb †Kvb Rb‡Mvwó GwM‡q hv‡”Q| hvid‡j GB †QvÆ c„w_exi wewfbœ
Rb‡Mvwói g‡a¨ ˆZix n‡q‡Q e¨veavb| Pig DbœwZ AR©b Kiv Avi Pig wcwQ‡q cov
Rb‡Mvwói g‡a¨ GZUv e¨veavb ˆZix n‡q‡Q †h-hv fve‡ZB AevK jv‡M| GB e¨veavb NyPv‡Z
n‡j wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvwó‡K AwaK Zrci n‡Z n‡e| wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvwó mgy‡ni Rb¨
kvwš—i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv GLv‡b me †P‡q †ekx| KviY AMÖeZx© Rb‡Mvwói ch©v‡q †cŠuQ‡Z n‡j
Zv‡`i‡K AwaK `ª“ZZvq mgm¨v mgvav‡b m¶g n‡q DV‡Z n‡e| hZUv m¤¢e wbR mvg‡_©i Dci
wbf©i K‡i mKj mgm¨vi evav AwZµg K‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB Zv‡`i
c‡¶ AMÖeZx© Rb‡Mvwó mgy‡ni mgK¶ nIqv m¤¢e n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B ‡mB c_ AbymiY Ki‡Z
n‡e-‡h c_ wek„sLjvi bq, †h c_ weev‡`i bh, †h c_ nvbvnvbxi bq, †h c_ msNv‡Zi bq|
wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ we‡f`-wek„sLjv I weev`-msNvZ m„wó n‡Z cv‡i-Ggb c‡_ cv evov‡bv Zv‡`i
Rb¨ n‡e gvivZ¥K wec`RbK I wech©qKi| GLv‡b me©ve¯’vq kvwš—i c_ AbymiY Kiv KvswLZ
j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨vš— Avek¨K I AwaK mnvqK|
c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZUv Kv‡Ri g‡a¨B
†Kvb bv †Kvb mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| mgm¨vi evav AwZµg Kiv Qvov †Kvb wKQzB wbwe©‡Nœ m¤úbœ
Kiv m¤¢e bq| gvby‡li Rxe‡b kvwš— wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j eûwea evavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e Ges
AvMZ mgm¨v¸wj eyw×-Ávb-cÖhyw³-cÖ‡KŠkj Ges D™¢veb-Avwe®‹v‡ii ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM K‡i
mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e| gvbyl GhverKvj ZvB K‡i G‡m‡Q| GLb ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi †P‡q
eyw×-Kjv-‡KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g †ekx mydj cvIqv m¤¢e| Z‡e GLb A‡bK KvR mnRZi n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i cye©eZx©
cyi“l‡`i Ae`v‡bi d‡j| Zv‡`i ‡Póvq A‡bK wKQz‡K Avgiv GLb mnR fv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
cviwQ| Zv‡`i Avwe®K…Z c_-c×wZ-cÖhyw³ AbymiY K‡i Avgiv Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi
A‡bK cÖ‡qvRb AwZ mn‡R wgUv‡Z cvwi| Gfv‡e gvbe mf¨Zv weKvk jv‡fi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ggb
A‡bK wKQz gvby‡li Avq‡Z¡ G‡m‡Q Ges gvbyl mn‡R Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z m¶g n‡”Q, hv AZxZ
cyi“l‡`i Kíbv‡ZB wQj bv-Zv‡`i Kv‡Q G¸wj GK GKwU wQj eo iL‡gi mgm¨v ¯^i“c|
hvid‡j gvby‡li Rxeb hvcb GLb A‡bK mnRZi I A‡bK myLKi n‡q‡Q Ges A‡bK kvwš—gq
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb dzwi‡q hvqwb-eis †e‡o‡Q| cÖ‡qvRb evo‡Q eû gvwÎK
i“‡c| GKw`‡K †hgb gvby‡li msL¨v e„w×i d‡j ‡gŠwjK Pvwn`vi cwigvb e„w× cv‡”Q,
Aciw`‡K †Zgb gvby‡li wewfbœ iLg Pvwn`vi
msL¨vI e„w× cv‡”Q| A_P c„w_ex‡Z mwÂZ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` I c„w_exi Drcv`b ¶gZv µ‡gB
K‡g Avm‡Q| d‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ m¤ú` Avq‡Z¡
ivLvi cÖwZ‡hvMxZv w`‡bi ci w`b e„w× cv‡”Q | GB m¤ú`‡K Avq‡Z¡ ivLvi Rb¨ gvby‡l
gvby‡l cÖwZ‡hvMxZv-cÖwZ×wÜZv Ggb AvKvi avib Ki‡Q †h-hvi Øviv mvgvwRK w¯’wZkxjZv
I kvwš— wewNœZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv evo‡Q| gvby‡l gvby‡l cÖwZ‡hvMxZv-cÖwZ×wÜZv e„w×i
d‡j gvby‡li mnbkxjZv µ‡gB K‡g Avm‡Q Ges D‡ËRbv e„w× cv‡”Q| mvgvwRK k„sLjv i¶v
GLb †ek KwVb n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges AvB‡bi kvmb ûgKxi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q| GgZve¯’vq mvgvwRK
kvwš— wbwðZ Kiv GKUv eo P¨v‡jÄcyY© KvR n‡q D‡V‡Q ivóª PvjK‡`i Rb¨| ZviciI
Avgv‡`i‡K †h †Kvb Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q kvwš— †K a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e Rxe‡bi me©¯’‡i| kvwš—i
c_ Abymi‡bi KvRwU hZB KwVb †nvK wKsev hZ wKQz Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡qB †nvK-Avgv‡`i‡K Zv
i¶v Ki‡ZB n‡e| hvi †Kvb weKí bvB| Z‡e
kvwš— i¶vi ‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i‡K GKwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h-G gnv we‡k¦i mewKQz cwieZ©bkxj| GLv‡b cÖK…wZi
cÖvK…wZK wbq‡g cÖwZ b¨v‡bv †m‡K‡Û (wKsev Zv‡ivI Kg mg‡q) cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q me wKQz|
GB cwieZ©‡bi AwZ ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª welqB Avgiv Dcjwã Ki‡Z m¶g nw”Q| A_P Avgv‡`i
A‡MvP‡i ev Dcjwãi evB‡i cÖwZwbqZ ‡h cwieZ©‡bi †Ljv Pj‡P-hvi cÖfve †_‡K Avgiv
†gv‡UB gy³ bB| Avi ZvB gvbyl m„ó †Kvb wewa-e¨ve¯’v-cY¨B GLv‡b wPi¯’vqx ev
wPiKvjxb bq| AvR hv bZzb-Kvj Zv cyivZb| AvR hv MÖnbxq-Kvj Zv cwiZ¨vh¨| AvR †h
e¨ve¯’v gvby‡li Kv‡Q AvKl©bxq ev Dc‡hvMx wnmv‡e M„nxZ-Kvj Zv
AvKl©bnxb,AcÖ‡qvRbxq eR©¨| cK…wZ †hgb cwieZ©bkxj-gvbyli Pvwn`vI †Zgb
cwieZ©bkxj- Avgv‡`i‡K me mgq GB mZ¨‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| †Kvb wKQz‡K AvK‡o a‡i
_vK‡j Pj‡e bv| Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ †hgb g½jRbK bq,†Zgwb cÖK…wZ mnvqKI bq| Avgv‡`i
ivóª PvjK‡`i‡K GB mZ¨wU‡K †g‡b KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB †`Lv hv‡e Avgiv `ª“Z GwM‡q
†h‡Z m¶g ne Avgv‡`i KvswLZ j‡¶¨i w`‡K| MbZvwš¿K mgv‡R RbM‡bi B”Qv-AvKvsLv‡K
gyj¨ w`‡q KvR Ki‡j †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB kvwš— wewNœZ n‡Z cv‡ibv| Avi kvwš— wewNœZ bv
n‡j Avgv‡`i AMÖhvÎvI e¨vnZ n‡Z cv‡ibv| Avgv‡`i Pjv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j GK_v `„pZvi
mv‡_ ejv hvq †h-Avgiv †h †Kvb evav AwZµg Ki‡Z m¶g Ges †h †Kvb j¶¨ AR©b Kivi gZ
kw³, mvg_©, eyw× I ‡ZRw¯^Zv Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡`i BwZnvm mv¶¨ †`q †h-Avgiv wPiKvjB kvwš—
wcÖq| Avgiv wPiKvj kvwš—i Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z| Avgiv KL‡bvB Akvwš—i c_ AbymiY Kwiwb|
Zvi ciI Akvwš— Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b G‡m‡Q| hy× †b‡g G‡m‡Q Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b| Avgiv
wbixn-wbi¯¿ gvby‡liv AvZ¥i¶v‡_© ‡mB hy‡× Rov‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ| †h hy× wQj Avgv‡`i
Dci Ab¨vq fv‡e Pvwc‡q †`qv Ges ‡h hy×
wQj Avgv‡`i AwaKvi ni‡bi Rb¨ GK Ab¨vq AvMÖvmb ¯^i“c| Avgv‡`i Aw¯’Z¡ i¶vi Rb¨,
Avgv‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨, Avgv‡`i ¯^i“‡c AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Ges Avgv‡`i
¯^gh©v`vq cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avgiv Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× j‡owQ, Ab¨vq fv‡e Pvwc‡q †`qv hy‡×
jo‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ| mviv c„w_exi gvbyl wew®§Z `„wó‡Z †`‡L‡Q-Avgiv †mB Ab¨vq
AvMÖvmb†K wK fv‡e cÖwZnZ K‡i Avgv‡`i Aw¯’Z¡ i¶v K‡iwQ, wK †ZR¯^xZvq AvMÖvmx‡`i
civ¯— K‡i ¯^i“‡c AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡iwQ, wK exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ Ab¨vq fv‡e Pvwc‡q †`qv hy‡×
jovB K‡i ¯^vaxbZvi cZvKv Dwo‡qwQ | Z‡e
G‡Z Avgv‡`i fvjB n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i‡K wbw”Qbœ Kivi RNb¨ lohš¿ wfwËK Pvwc‡q †`qv hy‡× Avgiv
Avgv‡`i Aw¯’Z¡‡K Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ, Avgv‡`i Aw¯’Z¡gy‡j jyKvwqZ kw³i mÜvb †c‡qwQ,
Avgiv Avgv‡`i †ZRw¯^Zvi Drm Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ , Avgv‡`i AvZ¥ wek¦vm my`„p n‡q‡Q Ges
mZ¨ I b¨vq Gi Rq †K cÖwZwô^Z Kivi mvnm AR©‡bi gva¨‡g wefrmZv-b„ksmZvcyY©
Ab¨vq-Akvwš—i c_‡K N„bv f‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i kvwš—i c‡_ Abš—Kvj AwePj _vKvi †cÖibv
cyó n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i †PZbv| Avgiv AwZ‡Z †hgb kvwš—i c‡_ wQjvg,eZ©gv‡bI †Zgb kvwš—i
c‡_ AvwQ Ges fwel¨‡ZI kvwš—i c‡_ †_‡K GwM‡q hve Avgv‡`i Afxó j‡¶i w`‡K- †Kvb
Ackw³i Ac‡PóvB Avgv‡`i‡K kvwš—i c_ †_‡K miv‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Zvici I
KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgv‡`i wKQz `ye©j gyû‡Z© Akvwš—i exR MwR‡q DV‡Z Pvq| Xvj-cvjv
Qov‡Z Pvq| RvwZi Aw¯’‡Z¡ wefw³i †`qvj Zzj‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ bv | G RvwZ Zv KL‡bvB n‡Z
†`qwb| fwel¨‡ZI n‡Z †`‡e bv| RvwZ me mgqB mwVK wm×vš— wb‡q BwZnv‡mi mwVK c‡_
‡_‡K‡Q| fwel¨‡ZI mwVK c‡_ †_‡K GwM‡q hv‡e gnvKv‡ji c_ a‡i-G wel‡q †Kvb cÖKvi
m‡›`n ‡cvlb Kivi KviY bvB| BwZnv‡mi c_ me mgq myMg ev gk„b nq bv| KL‡bv
PovB-DrovB, KL‡bv Lvbv-L›`K, KL‡bv AvK-evuK Avm‡ZB cv‡i| Zvi Rb¨ fxZ-wenŸj ev
wePwjZ nevi wKQzB bvB| Avgiv †Kvb nxb‡PZv RvZx bB| †h †Kvb AbvKvswLZ cwiw¯’wZ
†gvKv‡ejv Kivi gZ kw³-mvgZ©¨ Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q| Z‡e GK_v mZ¨ †h-GLb Avgiv GKUv msKU
Kvj AwZµg KiwQ| Gi †P‡qI AviI eo msKU Kvj Avgiv cvi K‡i G‡mwQ| GmsKU‡KI Avgiv
KvwU‡q DV‡Z m¶g ne| AwZ‡Zi gZ Gev‡iI Avgiv mwVK c_ wP‡b wb‡Z fyj Kie bv| mwVK
wm×vš— †bqvi cix¶vq Avgv‡`i‡K Aek¨B
DÌxY© n‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e mwVK wm×vš— wb‡Z fyj Ki‡j Avgv‡`i‡K Pig
†LmviZ w`‡Z n‡e, Avevi A‡bK`yi wcwQ‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
gvbyl gvÎB ivR‰bwZK Rxe| ZvB
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c‡¶ †`k I RvZxi mgm¨v‡K mvgwMÖK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K wePvi K‡i mwVK mgvavb Lyu‡R †ei
Kiv m¤¢e bq| Zv Qvov ‡Kvb welq GK R‡bi Kv‡Q wVK g‡b n‡jI Ab¨ R‡bi Kv‡Q Zv mwVK
g‡b bvI n‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb wKQz GKR‡bi Kv‡Q cQ›` n‡jI Ab¨ R‡bi Kv‡Q Zv cQ›` bvI n‡Z
cv‡i| bvbv gvby‡li bvbv gZ _vKvUv LyeB ¯^vfvweK| KviY Bnv cÖK…wZ cÖ`Ë gvbweK
ˆewkó| ZvB MYZvwš¿K mgv‡R Kv‡iv gZ‡K D‡c¶v-AeÁv Kiv ev †QvU K‡i †bqvi my‡hvM
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Zviv Zv‡`i cQ‡›`i gZ `vZv e¨vw³ ev `j‡K mg_©b K‡i _v‡K| Gfv‡e c‡¶ wec‡¶ gvby‡li
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ev `jxq fv‡eB †nvK, cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl wb‡Ri
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mwVK| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri gZ K‡i †`k‡K Mo‡Z Pvq wKsev Zvi gZvbymv‡i †`k
PjyK - GUvB Pvq| wKš‘ †KD Pvq bv Akvwš—| cª‡Z¨‡K kvwš— Pvq Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K mgm¨vi
kvwš—cyY© mgvavb Pvq| ‡Kvb RwUj-KwVb wel‡q wb‡Ri †Kvb gZvgZ bv _vK‡jI wb‡Ri
cQ‡›`i gZvgZ `vZv‡K mg_©b w`‡q †mB fv‡e mgvavb †nvK-GgbwUB gvbyl Pvq| MYZvwš¿K
e¨ve¯’vq msL¨v Mwió RbM‡bi mg_©‡b M„nxZ wm×v‡š—i wfwˇZ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq
wba©vi‡bi K_v _vK‡jI KL‡bv KL‡bv wfbœ †cÖw¶Z-‡cÖ¶vc‡Ui m„wó nq| ZLb ïay msL¨v
Mwió R‡bi mg_©b _vK‡jB nq bv| eis mswkó mKj c‡¶i m¤§wZ‡Z mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv
AZ¨vek¨K n‡q c‡o| wKš‘ †`Lv hvh †h, KL‡bv KL‡bv Ggb RwVj cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq-mKj
c‡¶i m¤§wZ bv cvIhvi Kvi‡Y mgm¨v mgvav‡bi wm×vš— †bqv hvq bv| d‡j RwUjZv w`‡bi
ci w`b e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| ‡Kvb wel‡q M„nxZ wm×vš— mswkó mKj c¶ M‡bi Kv‡Q MÖnb
†hvM¨ bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y wKsev †KD KvD‡K Qvo w`‡q mgvav‡b †h‡Z ivwR bv nIqvi d‡j
APjve¯’vi m„wó nq Ges APjve¯’v `xN©vwqZ nIqvq mgm¨v KwvVb i“c avib K‡i| GB
APjve¯’v‡K wN‡i ax‡i ax‡i ˆZix n‡Z _v‡K ci¯úi we‡ivax Aven| c¶ M‡bi g‡a¨ we‡e‡`i cÖvwPi DPz n‡Z _v‡K|
m„wó n‡Z _v‡K D‡ËRbvKi cwiw¯’wZ Ges Ae‡k‡l msNv‡Zi w`‡K avweZ n‡Z _v‡K ivRbxwZ|
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nq †`k I †`‡ki gvbyl| ZLb gvby‡li mvfvweK Rxeb hvÎv e¨vnZ nq, mgv‡Ri kvwš—
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nq| RvZxi Rb¨ Zv eo mgm¨v n‡q D‡V | ZLb
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Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z
cÖvqB GB i“c APjve¯’v m„wó n‡q _v‡K| wKQz w`b ci ciB ‡Kvb bv †Kvb Kvi‡Y
ivR‰bwZK A½b DËß n‡q D‡V| msNvZ-msN‡l©i c‡_ P‡j hvq ivRbxwZ| ïi“ nq fvsPzi Kiv
Avi R¡vjvI †cvovI Kivi RNb¨ MbZ‡š¿i N„b¨ PP©v| niZv‡ji bv‡g Pj‡Z _v‡K wefrm
aŸsm wjjv| Gmgq wbixn-wb‡`©vl gvbyl Av¸‡b R¡‡j f‡¯^ cwiYZ nq GB N„b¨ ivRbxwZi
Amnvq wkKvi n‡q| gvby‡li g‡a¨ cvkweKZv D‡¯‹ †`qvi GB N„b¨-RNb¨ ivR‰bwZK
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ZvB e‡j †Kvb mgm¨v wPiKvj mgm¨v n‡q _v‡Kwb| GKwU c‡_ mgm¨v n‡j kZwU c_ †Lvjv
_v‡K mgm¨v †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi| Gi g‡a¨ †_‡K me †P‡q fv‡jv c_ wU †e‡Q wb‡Z
cvi‡jB Afvebxq mvdj¨ G‡m jywU‡q ci‡e cv‡qi wbK‡U| Zvn‡j †Kb Avgiv Ah_v H mgm¨v
k¼zj c‡_ cv evov‡bv ? Avgiv‡Zv PvB‡jB mgvav‡bi bZzb bZzb c_ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cvwi|
Avmyb Avgiv wbR wbR Ae¯’vb †_‡K †Póv Kwi wbR wbR mvg‡_©¨i g‡a¨ mgvav‡bi c_
Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z| Avgv‡`i mK‡ji cÖ‡Póv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡e mgvav‡bi my›`i me c_| Avgv‡`i‡K
Aek¨B ¯§i‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GKgvÎ kvwš—i c‡_B i‡q‡Q me mgm¨vi mgvavb Ges KvswLZ
mg„w× I m¤ú„wZ AR©‡bi Acvi my‡hvM| kvwš—i c‡_B i‡q‡Q me mgm¨v mgvav‡bi wbðqZv|
gnvb kªóv Avgv‡`i‡K me mgq kvwš—i c‡_ PvwjZ Ki“b-GB †nvK Avgv‡`i me mg‡qi cÖv_©bv|
Zvs t GwcÖj-30, 2012|
mgm¨v t ZZ¡veavqK miKvi - mgvavb t wb`©jxq Aš—eZx© miKvi
m¤cÖwZ Avgv‡`i ‡`‡ki
ivR‰bwZK A½b cybivq ‡ek DËß n‡q D‡V‡Q| GB DËv‡ci †XD G‡m jvM‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q Rb
Rxe‡b| Rvwbbv †Kvb ch©vq ch©š— wM‡q Gi mgvavb nq| mgvavb‡Zv GKw`b n‡eB| wKš‘
mgm¨vi ïi“ Avi mgvav‡bi ga¨eZx© mgq Kv‡j Avgiv hv nviv‡ev-Zv nq‡Zv Avi wd‡i cve
bv| Ges nq‡Zv GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h, Gi ¶wZKi cÖfve Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡b my`yi fwel¨Z
ch©š— wµqvkxj _vK‡e| Ggb AbvKvswLZ cwiw¯’wZi w`‡K Pjgvb †`‡ki K_v †f‡e cÖ‡Z¨K
gvbyl GLb kw¼Z| KviY cwiw¯’wZ †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q †h, Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZ µ‡gB RwUjZvi
w`‡K, µ‡gB msNv‡Zi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Q, AwbwðZ fwel¨‡Zi w`‡K avweZ n‡”Q RvZx |
Avwg gvwb-Avgv‡`i wKQz mgm¨v
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wek¦vmI Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q | A‡bK mgm¨vi evav wWw½‡q Avgiv GwM‡q hvw”Q| GZ mgm¨vi
g‡a¨I Avgiv Avgv‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b Ges MYZš¿‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi †¶‡Î
cÖPzi mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQ Ges Av‡iv A‡bK mvdj¨ AR©‡bi c‡_ AvwQ| Avgv‡`i Av‡iv
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wd‡i _vKv‡bvi my‡hvM †bB| GLb ïay GwM‡q Pjv Avi GwM‡q Pjv| †ek †Rvi w`‡q ejv
hvq-Av‡iv my›`i fwel¨r Avgv‡`i‡K eiY Kivi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| Avgv‡`i AZxZ hZ
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my›`i fwel¨r Movi cZ¨q `xß wek¦v‡m GwM‡q †h‡Z cvwi mvg‡bi w`‡K| Avgiv cÖgvY
K‡iwQ, †h †Kvb AbvKvswLZ cwiw¯’wZ KvwU‡q DVvi gZ m¶gZv Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q| Avgiv
Kv‡iv Ki“bvi Kv‡Q gv_v bZ K‡i bq-wbR mvg‡_©i Dci fi K‡i GwM‡q hvIqvi g‡bvej I
mvg_©¨ Avgv‡`i Av‡Q| GB Me© Kivi gZ Ae¯’v ˆZixi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i K_v K…ZÁZvi mv‡_
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mvd‡j¨i c‡_ GwM‡q P‡j‡Q GKUz GKUz K‡i| G‡¶‡Î me©v‡MÖ ¯§ib Ki‡Z nq ‡`‡ki eZ©gvb
I cy‡e©i mKj miKvi `jxq I we‡ivax `jxq my‡hvM¨ †bZ„e„‡›`i K_v-hv‡`i ewjó
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Rb¨ †bc‡Z¨ †_‡K hviv memgq h‡_vwPZ eyw×-civgk© I gyj¨evb gZvgZ-wb‡`©kbv w`‡q
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eyw×wRex-mvsevw`K-mvwnwZ¨K-wkíx‡`i K_v
Ges ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡q Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri mKj ¯’‡ii mKj †ckvi gvbyl‡`i K_v-hviv
wKbv ¯^ ¯^ Ae¯’v‡b †_‡K Avgv‡`i GB e„nr mgvR i_‡K Afxó j‡¶¨i w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z
wbi‡e wbijm fv‡e KvR K‡i P‡j‡Qb | Avgv‡`i Ggb wKQz mgm¨v i‡q‡Q hv Awbevh©¨, hv
Avgiv Gov‡Z cvwibv| ZvI Avgiv KvwU‡q DV‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ Ggb wKQz mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z
nq Avgv‡`i‡K-hv PvB‡jB Avgiv Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvwi| m¤cÖwZ †h mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i
RvZxq Rxe‡b APjve¯’v †`Lv w`‡q‡Q,ivRbxwZ‡Z D‡ËRbv-Aw¯’iZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q - GwU †mB
†kªYxiB GKwU mgm¨v | Avgiv PvB‡jB Gme ‡QvU LvU welq eo mgm¨v n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ibv|
Avgv‡`i‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡j Ges Avgv‡`i m¤¢vebv ¸wj‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡j MbZvwš¿K
wbqg-bxwZ‡K me©ve¯’vq mb¥vb Rvwb‡q GK †hv‡M KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| bvnq m¤¢vebv ¸wj‡K
Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi my‡hvM nvZ Qvov n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i AMÖhvÎv evavMÖ¯— n‡e| hvi
d‡j Avgv‡`i‡K Avevi wcwQ‡q co‡Z n‡e| APjve¯’v `xN©vwqZ n‡j nq‡Zv eo iL‡gi
wech©‡qi wkKvi n‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i†K| hv Avgiv KL‡bvB PvB bv| Avgiv GKUz Avš—wiK I
GKUz mnbkxj n‡jB GB mgm¨vi evav KvwU‡q DV‡Z cvwi mn‡RB, Lye mn‡RB|
m¤cÖwZ eo AvKv‡ii mgm¨v
n‡q D‡V‡Q ZZ¡veavqK miKv‡ii Aax‡b Avmbœ
RvZxq wbe©vPb m¤úbœ Kiv bv Kiv wb‡q m„ó RwUjZv‡K wN‡i| Avwg g‡b Kwi GUv †Kvb
mgm¨vB bq| weÁ D”P Av`vjZ we`¨gvb AvB‡bi wfwˇZB ivq w`‡q‡Q †h- ZZ¡veavqK miKvi
A‰ea| GB ivq †h‡nZz m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi , †m‡nZz G wb‡q Avi weZ‡K©i AeKvk †bB| Z‡e
weÁ Av`vjZ me c_ G‡Kev‡i eÜ K‡i †`qwb| Av‡iv `ywU wbe©vPb Kivi my‡hvM ivLv
n‡q‡Q GB iv‡q| KviY weÁ wePviK gÛjx G‡`‡ki ev¯—eZv Dcjwã K‡iB GB c_ †i‡L‡Qb Ges
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wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii Awa‡b wbe©vPb Kivi e¨ve¯’v AvBb mb¥Z I MYZš¿ mb¥Zfv‡e Kivi gZ
AvBb ˆZixi `vwqZ¡ G‡m c‡o‡Q ivRbxwZK‡`i Dci|
GLv‡b miKvix c‡¶i hZUv `vwqZ¡, miKv‡ii evB‡i _vKv ivR‰bwZK `j mgy‡ni
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miKv‡ii Aax‡b fwel¨‡Z RvZxq mvaviY wbe©vPb Kivi c_ wPiZ‡i eÜ n‡q hvq wb|
ZZ¡veavqK miKvi MVb e¨ve¯’v†K ev` w`‡q bZzb †h †Kvb e¨ve¯’vq hvIqvi c_ ‡Lvjv
Av‡Q GL‡bv| bZzb †Kvb e¨ve¯’vq hvIqvi welq wb‡q mswkó c¶Mb Av‡jvPbvq em‡j
wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU my›`i mgvavb †ewi‡q Avm‡Zv e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| ZZ¡veavqK miKvi MVb
e¨ve¯’vq †h ΓwU _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv ˆeaZv cvqwb-Zv `yi K‡i bZzb bv‡g wbi‡c¶ miKvi
e¨ve¯’v M‡o †Zvjv ivRbxwZK‡`i Rb¨ Am¤¢e
wKQz bh| GB ¶gZv †Zv ivRbxwZK‡`i nv‡ZB i‡q‡Q| mKj c¶ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g GK gZ n‡q
GKwU bZzbZi e¨ve¯’v m„wó Kiv wK Zuv‡`i c‡¶ Am¤¢e ? wbðq bv| Z‡e mKj c¶†K GK
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m‡e©vËg ¯’vb| cvj©v‡g›U †K Gwo‡q GB mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| KviY
†`‡ki mKj AvB‡bi Drm-Drcw˯’j n‡”Q GB cvj©v‡g›U| msweavb mb¥Z fv‡e †h ‡Kvb AvBb
e¨ve¯’v cvKvcvwKfv‡e `vuo Kiv‡Z n‡j cvj©v‡g›Uvix c×wZ‡ZB Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b mKj
c‡¶i Ask MÖn‡bi gva¨‡gB mK‡ji Kv‡Q MÖnb †hvM¨ wbi‡c¶ miKvi MVb e¨ve¯’v-c×wZi
AvBb MZ wfwË ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e| Zv n‡jB Zv KL‡bv †Kvb Av`vj‡Zi wePv‡i A‰ea n‡Z cv‡i
bv|
BwZg‡a¨ GB mgm¨v wb‡q A‡bK
K_v, A‡bK D”P-ev”¨ n‡q ‡M‡Q| ejv hvq Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZ DËß n‡q D‡V‡Q GB welq‡K
wN‡i| wKš‘ †Kvb c¶ †_‡K ZZ¡veavqK
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c¶ Mb G welq wb‡q wK fve‡Qb| †`‡ki e„nËg we‡ivax ivR‰bwZK `j we, Gb, wc Ges Gi
mn‡hvMx `j mgyn miKv‡ii Kv‡Q ev‡i ev‡i `vex K‡i Avm‡Q AvBb K‡i ZZ¡veavqK miKvi
e¨ve¯’v cybe©nvj Kivi Rb¨| Aci w`‡K miKvi c¶ AZ¨vš— †Rvi w`‡q ej‡Q †h,
ZZ¡veavqK miKvi e¨ve¯’v cybte©nvj Kivi my‡hvM bvB-KviY GB e¨ve¯’v D”P Av`vjZ
KZ©„K A‰ea ‡NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| Dfq c¶ ¯^ ¯^ Ae¯’v‡b Abo| d‡j m„wó n‡q‡Q APjve¯’v| Gi
mv‡_ cÖwZw`b †hvM n‡”Q Av‡iv bv bv ai‡bi †QvU-LvU mgm¨v| d‡j ivR‡bwZK mgm¨v
Av‡iv NwbfyZ n”Q| hZB w`b hv‡”Q ZZB welqwU RwUj n‡q DV‡Q| ZvB GB APjve¯’v †_‡K
`ª“Z †ei n‡q Avmv Ri“ix n‡q c‡o‡Q| KviY Gi d‡j Rb Rxeb I ivwóªq Rxeb Avµvš—
n‡”Q| gvbyl‡K Aeb©bxq K‡ói wkKvi n‡Z n‡”Q| fwel¨r AwbðqZvq gvby‡li g‡a¨ AvZsK
m„wó n‡q‡Q| gvbyl ivRbxwZK‡`i Kv‡Q Gi GKUv myóz myivnv Avkv Ki‡Q- hv‡Z GB
APjve¯’v Avi `xN©vwqZ bv nq| KviY GB
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`yt‡Li welq †h, GZw`b hver ‡h welq wb‡q miKvi c¶ I we‡ivax c‡¶i g‡a¨ we‡iva
ˆZix n‡q‡Q, Zv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi †Kvb cÖ¯—ve-dgy©jv †Kvb c¶ †_‡KB Av‡mwb|
Av‡mwb Ab¨ †Kvb c¶ †_‡KI| Zvi KviY Avgvi Rvbv bvB| Rvbv †bB G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li| KviY hvB _vK, gvbyl Pvq GB
Ae¯’v †_‡K Avï gyw³| RvZx Pvq †mB AÁvZ Kvi‡Yi e›`x `kv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z | RvZx GwM‡q ‡h‡Z Pvq Zvi wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z| †Kvb
AÁvZ KviY †hb GB GwM‡q hvIqvi c‡_ evav n‡q bv `vovq-GLb mgq G‡m‡Q wbR wbR
Ae¯’vb †_‡K †mB j‡¶ KvR Kivi|
GB j‡¶ Avgiv hLb Kv‡R †b‡g
coe-ZLb ivRbxwZK‡`i †Nvi †K‡U hv‡e| hy‡M hy‡M cÖ‡Z¨K Rbc‡` GiLg wKQy mgq
G‡m‡Q-hLb ivóª Pvj‡Kiv weåvwš—i †Nv‡i AvU‡K c‡owQj| Zv‡`i weåvwš—i †Nvi †K‡UwQj
mvaviY gvby‡li ‡Póvq| BwZnv‡m hv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÔMb-RvMiYÕ ev ÔMb-weceÕ| Abyi“c
GKwU mgq Avgiv GLb AwZµg KiwQ| Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZ eZ©gv‡b †h APjve¯’vq AvUKv
c‡o‡Q-Zv †_‡K ‡ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡j RbMb‡KB GLb GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| GB APjve¯’v †_‡K
†ewi‡q Avmvi c_ †`Lv‡Z n‡e RbMb‡KB| Ab¨Zvq GB APjve¯’v Av‡iv Mfxi n‡q, Av‡iv
`xN©vwqZ n‡q Av‡iv RwUj i“c wb‡q RvZxq Rxeb‡K wech©¯— Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Avwg GKRb mvaviY gvbyl|
Avgvi wPš—vI LyeB mvaviY Ges mij| Avwg g‡b Kwi Avi †`ix bv K‡i mswkó mKj c¶‡K
GLb GK †Uwe‡j emv‡bv †M‡j mgvav‡bi c_ †ewi‡q Avm‡e| wKš‘ cÖ‡qvRb mKj c¶‡K AvK…ó
Kivi gZ GKwU Av‡jvP¨ welq Z_v mgvav‡bi c‡_ hvIhvi cvb-dgy©jv| mKj c‡¶i Kv‡Q
AvKl©bxq bv n‡jI mKj c‡¶i gh©v`v i¶v Kivi gZ dgy©jv‡Zv PvB| wKš‘ †Kv_v †_‡KI
Avm‡Qbv †Zgb †Kvb cÖ¯—ve ? bv Avm‡Q †Kvb
c¶ †_‡K, bv Avm‡Q †Kvb wbi‡c¶ gnj †_‡K| A_P w`b hZB hv‡”Q mgm¨vwU AvKv‡i cÖKv‡i
ZZB eo n‡”Q Ges Mfxi n‡”Q| Dfq c¶ wbR Ae¯’v‡b Abo i‡q‡Q| µ‡gB cwiw¯’wZ RwUjZvi
w`‡K hv‡”Q w`‡bi ci w`b| Av`vjZ hvB ivq w`K-ev¯—eZv wKš‘ m¤úyY© wfbœ| ZZ¡veavqK
miKvi MVb cÖwµqv ˆeaZv cvIqvi Dc‡hvMx bv n‡jI wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii
e¨ve¯’vcbvq RvZxq wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi `vex GLb RbM‡bi AwaKv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| KviY
wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii e¨ve¯’vax‡b wbe©vPb m¤úbœ Kivi `vexi c‡¶ eZ©gv‡bi miKvix
`j AvIqvwgjxM Ges Z`mn‡hvMx Ab¨vb¨
ivR‰bwZK `j mgyn Ges eZ©gv‡bi cÖavb we‡ivax `j we,Gb,wc I Z`mn‡hvMx Ab¨vb¨
ivR‰bwZK `j mgyn GK‡hv‡M RbgZ m„wô K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i m„ó Rbg‡Zi wfwˇZ Bnv RbM‡bi
g‡b cÖkœvZxZ fv‡e cÖwZwôZ avibvq cwibZ n‡q‡Q| `j-gZ wbwe©‡k‡l mvaviY gvbyl GLb
mK‡jB wb`©jxh wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii e¨ve¯’vcbvq wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi c‡¶| d‡j RbM‡bi g‡b
‡M‡o emv GB avibv‡K GLb Avi †Kvb fv‡e Dc‡o †djv m¤¢e bq| KviY GwU GLb RbM‡bi AwaKv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB
GLb wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii Aax‡b wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi `vex‡K RbM‡bi AwaKvi wnmv‡e
we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| RbM‡bi GB `vex‡K AwaKv‡ii gh©v`vq we‡ePbv Ki‡j mgm¨vwUi mnR
mgvavb †ewi‡q Avm‡e| GB w`‡K Avgv‡`i `„wó †`qv nqwb| †h‡nZz welqwU Rb `vex
msµvš— †m‡nZz Rb`vex‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q ˆeaZv cvIqvi Dc‡hvMx
bZzb c_-c×wZ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| GB KvR KwVb bq| mKj ivR‰bwZK `j HK¨g‡Z Avm‡j
Av`vjZ mn mKj c‡¶i Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨ e¨ve¯’v-cÖwµqv ‰Zix Kiv m¤¢e| ‡mB c‡_ Avgv‡`i
hvIqv nqwb| ZvQvov Dfq c‡¶i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv nIqvi gZ †Kvb cÖ¯—ve-dg©yjvI †Kvb c¶
†_‡K Av‡mwb| wbi‡c¶ †Kvb e¨vw³ ev gnj †_‡KI Av‡mwb| GUvB APjve¯’v m„wói gyj
KviY| †Kvb c¶ †_‡K GKwU cÖ¯—ve-dgy©jv Avm‡Zv Zvn‡j AvR‡Ki cwiw¯’wZ nZ wfbœ| GUv
Avgv‡`i `yf©vM¨B ej‡Z n‡e| we`¨gvb APjve¯’v fvs‡Z Avwg wb‡b¥v³ cÖ¯—vewU mswkó
c‡¶i m`q we‡ePbvi Rb¨ †ck KiwQ| Avwg Avkv KiwQ GB my‡Î APjve¯’v †K‡U hvIhvi c_
ˆZix n‡e|
‡h‡nZz Rbg‡b GB avibv `„pfv‡e ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q †h, fwel¨‡Zi mvaviY
wbe©vPb mgyn myóy, Aeva I wb‡ic¶ cwi‡e‡k Ges kvwš—cyY©fv‡e m¤úbœ Kivi e¨ve¯’v
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii ZZ¡veav‡b wbe©vPb Kiv Acwinvh©¨
Ges †h‡nZz D³ wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKvi MVb e¨ve¯’v n‡Z
n‡e m¤úyY© AvBbMZ ˆeaZv cvIqvi †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ
Ges †h‡nZz D³ wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKvi‡K n‡Z n‡e mKj
ivR‰bwZK `j mgy‡ni Kv‡Q MÖb‡hvM¨,
‡m‡nZz fwel¨‡Z AbywôZe¨ RvZxq wbe©vPb mgyn wb`©jxq
wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii e¨ve¯’vcbvq m¤úbœ Kivi welqwU Acwinvh©¨i“‡c we‡ePbv K‡i
cÖ‡qvRbxh e¨ve¯’v MÖnb Kiv AZ¨vek¨K n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges mswkó mKj c‡¶i Kv‡Q MÖnb
†hvM¨ wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKvi MVb cÖwµqv wVK Kiv Ri“ix n‡q D‡V‡Q| GB i“c
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z D³ cÖ‡qvRbxhZv cyi‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡b¥ cÖ¯—vweZ c×wZ-cÖwµqv Abymib Kiv n‡j
mgm¨vwUi ¯’vqx mgvavb n‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm|
wb‡b¥ cÖ¯—vweZ c×wZ-cÖwµqvB mgvav‡bi GKgvÎ c_ bq|
Av‡iv A‡bK c_ i‡q‡Q | Z‡e Avgvi wek¦vm, AvcvZt cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ¯—vweZ c×wZ-cÖwµqvB
n‡Z cv‡i mKj c‡¶i Kv‡Q AwaK MÖnb‡hvM¨| Aš—Z c‡¶ GB K_v †Rvi w`‡q ejv hvq †h,
Av‡jvPbvq ‡bqvi gZ welq GB cÖ¯—v‡ei g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| GK_v mZ¨ †h, Dfq c‡¶i g‡a¨
Av‡jvPbv ïi“ n‡j wbtm‡›`‡n m‡š—vlRbK mgvav‡bi Dcvq Avwe®K…Z n‡q hv‡e|
Aš—eZ©xKvjxb wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶
miKvi MVb c×wZ msµvš— cÖ¯—ve t
RbM‡bi `vex‡K ev¯—e i“c `v‡bi j‡¶¨ fwel¨‡Z
AbywôZe¨ mKj RvZxq wbe©vPb‡K m¤úyY© Aeva I wbi‡c¶ cwi‡e‡k Ges AwaK ¯^”QZvcyY© I
mswkó mKj c‡¶i Kv‡Q me©vwaK MÖnb†hvM¨ Kivi Rb¨ RbM‡bi eûj KvswLZ wb`©jxq
wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii e¨ve¯’vcbvq RvZxh wbe©vPb mgyn m¤úbœ Kivi e¨ve¯’v‡K ¯’vqx fv‡e
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z ÔAš—eZx©Kvjxb wbi‡c¶ miKviÕ MVb cÖwµqv‡K MYZvwš¿K, mvsweavwbK I
AvBbMZ wfwËi Dci `vuo Kiv‡bvi j‡¶¨ wb‡b¥ ewvY©Z cÖwµqvq ÔAš—e©Zx© Kvjxb wbi‡c¶
miKviÕ MVb e¨ve¯’v‡K MÖnb Kivi welq we‡kl ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbvi Rb¨ cÖ¯—ve †ck
Kiv nj|
†h‡nZz `j-gZ
wbwe©‡k‡l †`‡ki me©¯’‡ii gvbyl wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii e¨ve¯’vcbvq fwel¨‡Z
AbywôZe¨ mvaviY wbe©vPb mgyn m¤úbœ Kivi c‡¶ `„pfv‡e Avkv ‡cvlb K‡i Ges †h‡nZ’
fwel¨‡Z AbywôZe¨ RvZxq mvaviY wbe©vPb mgyn wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii e¨ve¯’vcbvq
m¤úbœ Kiv Qvov mKj c‡¶i Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨ Ab¨ Avi †Kvb fvj e¨ve¯’v bvB, †m‡nZz
wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii e¨ve¯’vcbvq RvZxq wbe©vPb mgyn m¤úbœ Kivi e¨ve¯’v wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ ÔAš—eZx©KvjxY
wbi‡c¶ miKviÕ MV‡bi Rb¨ msweav‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq mvsweavwbK ms‡kvabx
‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯—ve †ck Kiv †Mj|
mvsweavwbK ms‡kvabx hy³ Kivi gva¨‡g wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKvi MV‡bi c_
Db¥y³ Kivi cÖ¯—ve t msweav‡b
cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx hy³ Kivi gva¨‡g wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKvi MV‡bi c_ m„wôi cÖ¯—ve
Kiv hv‡”Q Ges Av‡iv cÖ¯—ve Kiv hv‡”Q †h wb‡b¥ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z D³ wb`©jxh wbi‡c¶
miKvi MVb Kivi cÖwµqv D³ ms‡kvabx‡Z hy³ Kivi Rb¨|
wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii bvg cÖ¯—ve t cÖ¯—vweZ wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii bvg n‡Z cv‡i ÔAš—eZx©Kvjxb wbi‡c¶ miKviÕ
A_ev mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m¤§wZµ‡g M„nxZ Ab¨ †Kvb bvg|
Z‡e ÔZZ¡veavqK miKviÕ bv‡gi wbi‡c¶ miKvi‡K †h‡nZy
‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ A‰ea †Nvlbv K‡i‡Q , †m‡nZ’ D³ bvgwU‡K cybt¯’vcb Kivi †Póv
Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKvB n‡e DËg| Av`vj‡Zi ivq‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb Rvwb‡q mvsweavwbK I
MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvq Avgiv wfbœ bv‡g wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKvi MV‡bi cÖwµqv Pzovš— Ki‡Z
cvwi Ges †mUvB n‡e m‡e©vËg|
Aš—eZ©xKvjxb wbi‡c¶ miKvi MVb c×wZ
t cÖ¯—vweZ wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKvi MVb c×wZ n‡e `yB Ackb
wewkó| cÖ_g Ackb I wØZxq Ackb| †Kvb Awbe©vh¨ Kvi‡Y RvZxq msm` wbw`ª©ó †gqv` †kl
Kivi cy‡e© AKvh©Ki ev wejyß †NvwlZ nIqvi d‡j 1g Ackb MÖnb Kiv m¤¢e bv nIqvi
†cÖw¶‡Z wKsev ÔAš—eZx©Kvjxb wbi‡c¶
miKviÕ †Kvb Kvi‡Y wbw`©ªó †gqv‡`i g‡a¨ wbe©vPb m¤úbœ Ki‡Z e¨v_© n‡j ivóªcwZ
KZ©„„„K 2q Ackb MÖn‡bi weavb _vK‡e| D³
weavb e‡j ivóªcwZ 2q Ackb MÖn‡bi gva¨‡g ÔAš—eZx©Kvjxb wbi‡c¶ miKviÕMVb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
cÖ_g Ackb t cÖ¯—vweZ cÖ_g Ack‡bi Aax‡b Aš—eZx©Kvjxb wbi‡c¶
miKvi MVb cwµqv t
(K) cÖ¯—vweZ e¨ve¯’vq
msweav‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx hy³ Kivi gva¨‡g RvZxq msm‡` 30(wÎk)wU AwZwi³ msiw¶Z
Avmb ev m`m¨ c` m„wó Kiv n‡e| D³ c` mgyn ïaygvÎ wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ m`m¨Mb Øviv
cyi‡Yi Rb¨ msiw¶Z _vK‡e|
(L) cÖ¯—vweZ e¨ve¯’vq cÖwZevi RvZxq msm‡`i †gqv`
‡kl nIqvi cy‡e© AbywôZ me©‡kl Awa‡ek‡b D³ 30 wU msiw¶Z Avmb cyi‡Yi Rb¨ 30 Rb
bvMwiK‡K RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi g‡bvbqb `vb Ki‡eb -hviv n‡eb m¤úyb© ivR‰bwZK cwiPq
nxb, wbi‡c¶Zv eRvq ivL‡Z A½xKvie× Ges msm` m`m¨ nIqvi †hvM¨| Zviv †Kvb ivR‰bwZK
`j KZ©„K g‡bvwbZ bv n‡jI RvZxq msm‡`i mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡eb|
AZci D³ 30 Rb‡K cyY© msm`xq ixwZ-c×wZ‡Z msm‡`i m`m¨ K‡i ‡bqv weavb _vK‡e|
(M) RvZxh msm‡`i †gqv` †kl nIqvi cy‡e© cÖ¯—vweZ e¨ve¯’vq D³ 30 Rb m`m¨ RvZxq msm‡`i m`m¨
nIqvi ci ci ¶gZvmxb `jxh miKvi c`Z¨v‡Mi †Nvlbv †`‡e ev ivóªcwZi wbKU c`Z¨vMcÎ
`vwLj Ki‡e|
(N) cÖ¯—vweZ e¨ve¯’vq
¶gZvmxb `jxq miKv‡ii c`Z¨v‡Mi †Nvlbv cÖKv‡ki ci ivóªcwZ msweav‡bi weavb
Abyhvqx (msweav‡b M„nxZ wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶
miKvi MV‡bi weavb) D³ wb`©jxq msm` m`m¨Mb‡K miKvi MV‡bi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbv‡eb|
(O) cÖ¯—vweZ e¨ve¯’vq ivóªcwZi AvnŸv‡bi wfwˇZ
wb`©jxq msm` m`m¨M‡bi mgš^‡q Aš—eZx©Kvjxb wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii gš¿xcwil` MV‡bi cÖwµqv
ïi“ n‡e Ges Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxq msm‡`i me©vwaK Av¯’vfvRb e¨vw³ cÖavbgš¿xi ØvwqZ¡
†b‡eb| wb`©jxq m`m¨Mb Øviv beMwVZ gš¿xmfv‡K msm`xq ixwZ-bxwZ Abymi‡bi gva¨‡g
RvZxq msm` KZ©„„K miKvi MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| AZci beMwVZ
wb`©jxq gš¿x cwil` c`Z¨vMx gš¿x cwil‡`i wbKU †_‡K miKv‡ii m¤úyY© `vwqZ¡fvi
MÖnb K‡i miKvi cwiPvjbvi KvR ïi“ Ki‡e|
(P) cÖ¯—vweZ e¨ve¯’vq 1g Ackb fy³ cÖwµqvq MwVZ
ÔAš—eZx©KvjxY wbi‡c¶ miKviÕ cyY©v½ gš¿xcwil`xq miKvi wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e,
Z‡e GB miKv‡ii cÖ`vb `vwqZ¡ n‡e wbe©vPb‡K Aeva I myófv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv Ges miKv‡ii
wbqwgZ I AZ¨vek¨K KvR mgyn h_vh_fv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv|
(Q) cÖ¯—vweZ e¨ve¯’vq Aš—eZx©Kvjxb wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii
Kvh©‡gqv` n‡e m‡e©v”P 90 (beŸB) w`b A_ev †h Kqw`‡bi g‡a¨ wbe©vPb m¤úbœ K‡i bZzb
miKvi MV‡bi KvR m¤úbœ Kiv m¤¢e nq-wVK ZZ w`b| wbe©vPb m¤úbœ nIqvi ci ci ivócwZ
be wbe©vwPZ RvZxq msm‡`i Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb Ki‡eb Ges be wbev©wPZ m`m¨‡`i Øviv
miKvi MwVZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ h_vh_ cÖwµqvq wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKvi bewbe©vwPZ
miKv‡ii wbKU `vwqZ¡fvi n¯’vš—i KiZt c`Z¨vM Ki‡e| AZci bewbe©vwPZ `jxq miKvi
h_vwbq‡g miKvi cwiPvjbvi KvR ïi“ Ki‡e|
wØZxq
Ackb t Dc‡`óv cwil` MVb t cÖ¯—vweZ
e¨ve¯’vq msweav‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx hy³ Kivi gva¨‡g AbwaK 15(c‡bi) m`‡m¨i GKwU
Dc‡`óv cwil` MVb Kivi weavb _vK‡e-‡h Dc‡`óv cwil` Aš—eZx©Kvjxb wbi‡c¶ miKvi Gi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e|
(K) Dc‡`óv cwil` MVb cÖwµqv t cÖ¯—vweZ e¨ve¯’vq
ivóªcwZ msweav‡bi D³ weavb e‡j ivR‰bwZK cwiPqnxb, wbi‡c¶Zv i¶v Ki‡Z A½xKvie×
Ges msm` m`m¨ nIqvi †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ 15(c‡bi) Rb bvMwiK †K Dc‡`óv wnmv‡e wb‡qvM
`vb Ki‡eb Ges D³ c‡bi R‡bi g‡a¨ AwaKZi †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ 1 Rb‡K cÖavb Dc‡`óvi
c`gh©v`v `vb Ki‡eb|
(L) Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i `vwqZ¡ t cÖ¯—vweZ e¨ve¯’vq 2q
Ackb fy³ cÖwµqvq MwVZ Dc‡`óv cwil` ivóªcwZi c‡¶ ÔAš—eZx©KvjxY wbi‡c¶ miKviÕ
cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e, Z‡e GB miKv‡ii cÖ`vb `vwqZ¡ n‡e wbe©vPb‡K Aeva I
myófv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv Ges miKv‡ii wbqwgZ I AZ¨vek¨K KvR mgyn h_vh_fv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv|
(M) Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i Kvh©‡gqv` t cÖ¯—vweZ e¨ve¯’vq
2q Ackbfy³ cÖwµqvq MwVZ Aš—eZx©Kvjxb wbi‡c¶ miKv‡ii Kvh©‡gqv` n‡e m‡e©v”P 90
(beŸB) w`b A_ev †h Kqw`‡bi g‡a¨ wbe©vPb m¤úbœ K‡i bZzb miKvi MV‡bi KvR m¤úbœ
Kiv m¤¢e nq-wVK ZZ w`b| wbe©vPb m¤úbœ nIqvi ci ci be-wbe©vwPZ miKv‡ii wbKU
h_vh_ cÖwµqvq `vwqZ¡fvi n¯’vš—i KiZt Dc‡`óv cwil` m`m¨Mb c`Z¨vM Ki‡eb wbe©vwPZ
miKv‡ii Kvh©µg h_vixwZ ïi“ n‡e|